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1. 1. If my friend comes to see me, I will be very glad. 2. If my friend came to see me, I would be very glad. 3. If my friend had come to see me, I would have been very glad.

2. 1. If mother buys a cake, we will have a very nice tea party. 2. If mother bought a cake, we would have a very nice tea party. 3. If mother had bought a cake, we would have had a very nice tea party.

3. 1. If we receive a telegram from him, we will not worry. 2. If we received a telegram from him, we would not worry. 3. If we had received a telegram from him, we would not have worried.

4. 1. If you don’t work systematically, you will fail the examination. 2. If you did not work systematically, you would fail the examination. 3. If you had not worked systematically, you would have failed the ex-amination.

5. 1. If you are busy, I will leave you alone. 2. If you were busy, I would leave you alone. 3. If you had been busy, I would have left you alone.

6. 1. If I live in Moscow, I will visit the Tretyakov Gallery every year. 2. If I lived in Moscow, I would visit the Tretyakov Gallery every year. 3. If I had lived in Moscow, I would have visited the Tretyakov Gallery every year.

7. 1. If I get a ticket, I will go to the Philharmonic. 2. If I got a ticket, I would go to the Philharmonic. 3. If I had got a ticket, I would have gone to the Philharmonic.

8. 1. If I live near a wood, I will gather a lot of mushrooms. 2. If I lived near a wood, I would gather a lot of mushrooms. 3. If I had lived near a wood, I would have gathered a lot of mushrooms.

9. 1. If my father returns early, we will watch TV together. 2. If my father returned early, we would watch TV together. 3. If my father had returned early, we would have watched TV together.

10. 1. If she knows English, she will try to enter the university. 2. If she knew English, she would try to enter the university. 3. If she had known English, she would have tried to enter the university.

1. 1. They would all be surprised if I made such a mistake. 2. They would all have been very surprised if I had made such a mistake.

2. 1. If he didn’t come in time, would we have to wait for him? 2. If he hadn’t come in time, would we have had to wait for him? 

3. 1. If I were not too busy, I would go to the concert. 2. If I had not been too busy, I would have gone to the concert.

4. 1. If no one came to help, we would be obliged to do the work our-selves. 2. If no one had come to help, we would have been obliged to do the work ourselves.

5. 1. If you put on your glasses, you would see better. 2. If you had put on your glasses, you would have seen better.

6. 1. What would we do if they were late? 2. What would we have done if they had been late?

7. 1. Would you be very angry if we didn’t come? 2. Would you have been very angry if we hadn’t come?

8. 1. Would he be very displeased if I didn’t ring him up? 2. Would he have been very displeased if I hadn’t rung him up?

If I live in the south, I will bathe every day. If I live in the south, I will be very happy. If I live in the south, I will be very glad.

If I come home late, I will go to bed at once.

If I live in the country, I will often go to the wood. If I live in the country, I will bathe every day. If I live in the country, I will gather many mushrooms.

If I live in the country, I will be very happy. If I live in the country, I will be very glad.

If I go to the wood, I will gather many mushrooms. If I go to the wood, I will be very happy. If I go to the wood, I will be very glad.

If I receive his letter, I will be very happy. If I receive his letter, I will be very glad.

If I fall ill, I will go to the doctor. If I fall ill, I will go to bed at once.

If I find my book, I will be very glad. If I find my book, I will be very happy.

If I lose my money, I will be very sorry.

If I see my friend, I will ask his advice. If I see my friend, I will be very happy. If I see my friend, I will be very glad.

I wish I were in the south. If I were in the south, I would bathe every day.

 

I wish I were at home. If I were at home, I would go to bed.

I wish I were in the country. If I were in the country, I would go to the wood.

I wish I were in the wood. If I were in the wood, I would gather many mushrooms.

I wish I were at the camp. If I were at the camp, I would have a very good time.

I wish I were a scientist. If I were a scientist, I would invent a time machine.

I wish I were a composer. If I were a composer, I would write beauti-ful music.

I wish I were a poet. If I were a poet, I would write beautiful poetry.

I wish I were a writer. If I were a writer, I would write interesting novels.

I wish I were a spaceman. If I were a spaceman, I would fly to other planets.

I wish I were a sailor. If I were a sailor, I would sail to Africa.

I wish I had translated the article yesterday. If I had translated the ar-ticle yesterday, I would have found out all about this discovery.

I wish I had met you yesterday. If I had met you yesterday, I would have told you something.

I wish I had read this new book. If I had read this new book, I would have told you about it.

I wish I had seen your brother yesterday. If I had seen your brother yesterday, I would have asked him to come to our place.

I wish I had bought a dictionary. If I had bought a dictionary, I would have translated the text.

I wish I had learned my lesson. If I had learned my lesson, I would have got a good mark.

I wish I had rung him up yesterday. If I had rung him up yesterday, I would have found out all about his illness.

I wish I had gone to the library. If I had gone to the library, I would have got that book.

I wish I had had more practice in chess. If I had had more practice in chess, I would have won the game yesterday.

I wish I had joined you in fishing. If I had joined you in fishing, I would have caught a lot of fish.

I wish I had had a ticket yesterday. If I had had a ticket yesterday, I would have gone to the theatre with you.

 

I wish I had asked you to help me. If I had asked you to help me, I would have done the work well.

I wish I had called at that shop. If I had called at that shop, I would have bought the book.

I wish I had called on my friend yesterday. If I had called on my friend yesterday, I would have met interesting people.

I wish I had won the championship. If I had won the championship, I would have been sent abroad.

I wish I had heard about it yesterday. If I had heard about it yester-day, I would have been pleased.

1.. he would not have... 2. If you give . 3. If she were not .. 4. . we will spend... 5. If they had not gone . 6. If you don’t get ... 7. . you would consult.. 8..if I had.. 9. If it rains .. 10. If he had worked .. 11. .I will not put on ... 12. I would have written . 13. If he did not read .. 14. If my friend is ..

1. If you don’t buy ... 2. . he will certainly come.. 3.. if he had not hurt.. 4. If my friend worked.. 5. .. you would improve .. 6. . your mother will be .. 7. If she had returned.. 8. . I would buy .. 9. If you ring .. 10. If you were . 11. . he would not know .. 12. If he had come .. 13. If he does not pass .. 14. If she had not helped .. 15. . if he did not read .. 16. . I would have gone .. 17. . I would get ..

1. If my brother is .. 2. . I will stay.. 3. . she would not be .. 4. . if you did not smoke.. 5. If he had learnt ... . 6. . I would trans-late .. 7. If I were .. 8. If Barbara had got .. 9. . it would not have got .. 10. . he came .. 11. If he lived .. 12. If you had gone .. 13. . if you don’t listen .. 14. .. he would not spend .. 15. . if my friend had not lent .. 16. . we would not meet .. 17. . I would have done ..

1. If I had .. 2. . if she had been .. 3. He would never have phoned . 4. Your brother would become .. 5. If he were .. 6. . he would not have caught .. 7. If you had put .. 8. If I knew .. 9. . I would have brought ... 10. If it snows .. 11. If I did not know .. 12. I would not do it .. 13. If men had .. 14. . if you waste .. 15. If I had . .

 

1. . his vocabulary will increase .. 2. If they had known .. 3. If I get .. 4. . you would go .. 5. . you would not have missed .. 6. If you had not missed .. 7. You would not have missed .. 8. . if you had not missed .. 9. If you had understood .. 10. . you would not have got .. 11. Your mother would not have scolded .. 12. If your mother had not scolded .. 13. If she had asked .. 14. If you did .. 15. . he will agree .. 16. If I had not been ..

1. If it rains .. 2. If a dog bit .. 3. . he would have taken .. 4. If I had .. 5. . she wouldn’t have been .. 6. If I had lived .. 7. . she would get .. 8. If his friend had been .. 9. If my cactus plant hadn’t had .. 10. . they would have sent .. 11. . he would telephone ... and help .. 12. . you will have .. 13. If she hadn’t been .. 14. . they would have enjoyed . 15. If a robber attacked .. 16. . he wouldn’t have fallen . 17. If you didn’t smoke . 18. If her alarm clock had rung . .

1. . would you attack . 2. . they would stay ... and would proba-bly survive. 3. . he would have succeeded. 4. If I had lived .. 5. If she smelt .. 6. If he had been invited .. 7. . the accident wouldn’t have happened. 8. If you don’t know .. 9. . they would have given .. 10. . I would read. 11. . they would have watched .. 12. . it wouldn’t have shrunk .. 13. . if you get . if you are .. 14. If they had gone . 15. If I were .. 16. If he had brought .. 17. If my mother won .. 18. . you would have been ..

1. . you read . I would lend .. 2. . if you had read . you would have seen .. 3. . if he were . he would not play .. 4. . if he had been . would not have taken .. 5. . if it were not raining . would not be .. 6. Would you have been .. I had not come? 7. If we did not have . we would walk. 8. If the evening were not . we would continue .. 9. If you were . you would study ..

1. If he were not busy, he would come to see us. 2. If the girl had studied well last year, she would not have received bad marks. 3. If he had not broken his bicycle, he would have gone to the country. 4. If he had more practice, he would speak English better. 5. If I had not had a bad headache yesterday, I would have come to see you. 6. If the ship had not sailed near the coast, it would not have struck a rock. 7. If he had been in town, he would have been present at our meeting. 8. If the pavement had not been so slippery, I would not have fallen and hurt my leg. 9. If the sea were not so rough, we would / could sail to the island. 10. If they had not made a fire, the wolves would not have run away. 11. If it were not late, I would not have to go home. 12. If I had not ex-pected my friend to come, I would / could have gone to the cinema with you. 13. If mathematics were not his favorite subject and he did not work a lot at it, he would not always get top marks. 14. If I had had a dictionary, I would have translated the article yesterday. 15. If the night had not been pitch-dark, we would not have lost our way. 16. If the box had not been so heavy, I could have carried it and I would not have taken a taxi.

1. If the travellers had had a camera with them, they would / could have taken pictures of the beautiful scenery. 2. If there had been any sugar left, we would not have had to go to the shop late in the evening. 3. If this house were not situated close to a chemical plant, the air around would not be bad and the house would be very good for living. 4. If I were acquainted with him, I would ask his advice. 5. If you did not have a toothache, you would / could enjoy this merry evening party. 6. If you were not so absent-minded, you would not make so many mistakes. 7. If you had rung me up, I would have known you were in trouble. 8. If you had not left the child alone, he would not have hurt himself. 9. If they had not spent a year in the tropics, they would not have got so suntanned. 10. If it had not rained so heavily, we would not have got drenched to the skin. 11. If you had watched the cat, it would not have eaten the fish. 12. If a huge black cloud had not appeared from behind the forest, we would not have turned back and hurried home. 13. If it were not so late, we would go to see them. 14. If you had not been in her way, she would not have been angry.

1. . he had not forgotten .. 2. . I had .. 3. . I had consulted .. 4. . it were .. 5. . I had not lent .. 6. .. you sent .. 7. . I did not have .. 8. . you had gone .. 9. . I knew .. 10. . I had not drunk .. 11. . you read .. 12. .. I had never suggested ... 13. .. I had been .. 14. . we met .. 15. . you had seen .. 16. . they did not see ...

 

1. . I could .. 2. . she had seen .. 3. . I had passed . 4. . I hadn’t forgotten .. 5. . he hadn’t broken ... 6. . she had stayed .. 7. . he knew .. 8. . it were .. 9. . it had been .. 10. . she lived .. 11. . he hadn’t done .. 12. . I had brought .. 13. . I could .. 14. . you were ... 15. . they could .. 16. . things were ..

1. I wish they returned before Christmas. 2. The student wished he had studied the material better and shown better knowledge at the exami-nation. 3. I wish you had sent for us last night. 4. I wish you were with us these days. 5. My friend wishes he had entered the university. 6. He wished he had had enough time to finish his paper. 7. I wish we were able to reach home before teatime. 8. I wish I had not made you upset by telling you this news. 9. I wish you knew enough physics.

1. a) I wish he were not so light-minded.

б) I wish he were more serious.

2. a) Now I wish I had listened to his advice.

б) Now I wish I had not followed his advice.

3. a) I wish you had not come so late.

б) I wish you had come earlier.

4. а) I wish we had not gone before he came.

б) I wish we had waited till he came.

5. a) I wish they knew it already.

б) I wish they did not know about it.

1. Oh, I wish you had told her about it last Sunday! 2. I wish we had holidays now. 3. Oh, I wish he came tonight! 4. We wished we had asked his advice. 5. I wish you had not refused to take part in the picnic. 6. I wish you were interested in this subject. 7. We wish you mentioned these facts. 8. I wish we had not missed the train. 9. I wish you had turned on TV earlier. 10. I wish I were free now! 11. I wish I had had more time yesterday. 12. I wish you wrote her about it yourself. 13. I wish you had paid attention to his warning. 14. He wished he had not left the univer-sity. 15. I wish it were not too late to go there. 16. Oh, how I wish I had come to the railway station on time! 17. I wish you had read this wonder-ful book. 18. I wish she did not make so many mistakes in her speech. 19. I wish you had visited the exhibition. 20. I wish I had learned about it earlier. 21. I wish we had found Nick at home. 22. She wished she had told us this story before.

1. If I did not have a toothache, I would not go to the dentist. 2. If he had gone to the dentist to have his tooth filled, he would not be groaning with pain now. 3. If she needed some treatment, she would go to the clinic. 4. If he had not been present at the dress rehearsal, he would go to see the play. 5. If he were not fond of this famous singer, he would not have gone to Moscow specially to hear him. 6. If we had been thirsty, we would have gone to the cafeteria to have a glass of lemonade. 7. If she had had a needle, she would / could have mended her dress herself. 8. If he had trained enough last year, he would be a first-class sportsman now. 9. If the pupils had not wanted to understand this difficult material, they would not have been so active. 10. If the pupils had been more attentive, they would have understood the homework. 11. If the pupils had not worked hard, they would not have done well in their examinations. 12. If she were good at foreign languages, she would try to enter the foreign languages department.

1. If he were not so near sighted, he would have recognized me in the theatre yesterday. 2. She is well. If she were ill, her brother would have told me about it yesterday. 3. You would know much if you read this magazine regularly. 4. If I had learnt about it before, I would not be stay-ing at home now. 5. If my parents were rich, they would have bought me a car long ago. 6. She is very talented. I wish her parents bought her a pi-ano. If she begins to play the piano now, she will become an outstanding musician. 7. If I knew French, I would have spoken to her long ago. 8. If I knew German, I would read Goethe in the original. 9. If I lived near, I would call on you more often. 10. If you had not interrupted us yester-day, we would have finished the work in time. 11. If he had not followed the doctor’s advice, he would not have recovered so soon. 12. If he were not a talented painter, his picture would not have been taken to the exhi-bition. 13. If you had listened to my advice then, you would not be in such a difficult situation now. 14. If I were not so busy these days, I would have helped you yesterday.

1. He has changed so much! If you met him, you would not recognize him. 2. If I were you, I would consult my parents. 3. If a tram came now, we would not be late. 4. If he had known that this would upset you, he

 would have been more careful. 5. If you helped me to solve this problem, I would be very grateful to you. 6. I wish it had occurred to us before to look for the book in the library. We would have done the work in time and now we would be free. 7. I wish we had had more lessons. If we had worked more, we would know the language better. 8. If he had not attended sports trainings regularly, he would not have achieved such success in the competitions. 9. If you had warned me before, I would already be in Moscow. 10. I wish she had not gone. If you had called before, she would be here now. 11. If he were cleverer, he would not have gone to the wood yesterday. 12. If she had not sent this letter yesterday, my brother would be at home now. 13. What would we be doing now if mother had not baked a pie yesterday? 14. I wish you had heard Rakhmaninov’s music. If you had heard it, you would know what a wonderful composer he was. 15. I am sure that everybody would be glad if the party took place.