$AlexLat$

1. Peter must return .. 2. Why cannot .. 3. Must we do . you must. 4. Can you pronounce .. 5. You need not .. 6. I cannot go .. 7. May I take . 8. We cannot carry .. 9. We need not carry .. 10. When can you come . I can come .. 11. No, you need not. 12. Can you cut . 13. . you need not go .. 14. He must not drink .. 15. I can change .. 16. . I may have finished .. 17. She need not call ..

I. He must know your sister. . Он, должно быть, знает вашу сестру.

Не must be busy. . Он, должно быть, занят.

Не must be ill. . Он, должно быть, болен.

Не must be tired. . Он, должно быть, устал.

Не must be hungry. . Он, должно быть, голоден.

Не may know your sister. . Он, может быть, знает вашу сестру.

Не may be busy. . Он, может быть, занят.

Не may be ill. . Он, может быть, болен.

Не may be tired. . Он, может быть, устал.

Не may be hungry. . Он, может быть, голоден.

Не might know your sister. . Он, может быть, и знает вашу сест-ру (хотя вряд ли).

He might be busy. . Он, может быть, занят (хотя вряд ли).

Не might be ill. . Он, может быть, болен (хотя вряд ли).

Не might be tired. . Он, может быть, устал (хотя вряд ли).

Не might be hungry . Он, может быть, голоден (хотя вряд ли).

Не can’t know your sister. . He может быть, чтобы он знал вашу сестру.

Не can’t be busy. . Не может быть, что он занят.

Не can’t be ill. . Не может быть, что он болен. 

Не can’t be tired. . Не может быть, что он устал.

Не can’t be hungry. . Не может быть, что он голоден.

II. Не must be sleeping. . Он, должно быть, сейчас спит.

Не must be working hard. . Он, должно быть, сейчас упорно ра-ботает.

Не must be watching TV. . Он, должно быть, сейчас смотрит те-левизор.

Не must be having dinner. . Он, должно быть, сейчас обедает.

Не must be playing football. . Он, должно быть, сейчас играет в футбол.

Не may be sleeping. . Он, может быть, сейчас спит.

Не may be working hard. . Он, может быть, сейчас упорно рабо-тает.

Не may be watching TV. . Он, может быть, сейчас смотрит теле-визор.

Не may be having dinner. . Он, может быть, сейчас обедает.

Не may be playing football. . Он, может быть, сейчас играет в футбол.

Не might be sleeping. . Он, может быть, спит (хотя вряд ли).

Не might be working hard. . Он, может быть, работает упорно (хотя вряд ли).

Не might be watching TV. . Он, может быть, смотрит телевизор (хотя вряд ли).

Не might be having dinner. . Он, может быть, обедает (хотя вряд ли).

Не might be playing football. . Он, может быть, играет в футбол (хотя вряд ли).

Не can’t be sleeping. . Не может быть, что он спит.

Не can’t be working hard. . Не может быть, что он работает упорно.

Не can’t be watching TV. . Не может быть, что он смотрит теле-визор.

Не can’t be having dinner. . Не может быть, что он обедает.

Не can’t be playing football. . Не может быть, что он играет в футбол.

III. Не must have forgotten your address. . Он, должно быть, за-был ваш адрес.

Не must have lost your book. . Он, должно быть, потерял вашу книгу.

Не must have missed the train. . Он, должно быть, опоздал на по-езд.

Не must have caught cold. . Он, должно быть, простудился.

Не must have fallen ill. . Он, должно быть, заболел.

Не must have left the country. . Он, должно быть, уехал из страны.

Не must have sold his piano. . Он, должно быть, продал свое пианино.

Не must have bought a car. . Он, должно быть, купил машину.

Не may have forgotten your address. . Он, может быть, забыл ваш адрес.

Не may have lost your book. . Он, может быть, потерял вашу книгу.

Не may have missed the train. . Он, может быть, опоздал на по-езд.

Не may have caught cold. . Он, может быть, простудился.

Не may have fallen ill. . Он, может быть, заболел.

Не may have left the country. . Он, может быть, уехал из страны.

Не may have sold his piano. . Он, может быть, продал свое пиа-нино.

Не may have bought a car. . Он, может быть, купил машину.

Не might have forgotten your address. . Может быть, он забыл ваш адрес (хотя вряд ли).

Не might have lost your book. . Может быть, он потерял вашу книгу (хотя вряд ли).

Не might have missed the train. . Может быть, он опоздал на по-езд (хотя вряд ли).

Не might have caught cold. . Может быть, он простудился (хотя вряд ли).

Не might have fallen ill. . Может быть, он заболел (хотя вряд ли).

Не might have left the country. . Может быть, он уехал из страны (хотя вряд ли).

Не might have sold his piano. . Может быть, он продал свое пиа-нино (хотя вряд ли).

Не might have bought a car. . Может быть, он купил машину (хотя вряд ли).

Не can’t have forgotten your address. . Не может быть, что он за-был ваш адрес.

Не can’t have lost your book. . Не может быть, что он потерял вашу книгу.

Не can’t have missed the train. . Не может быть, что он опоздал на поезд.

Не can’t have caught cold. . Не может быть, что он простудился.

Не can’t have fallen ill. . Не может быть, что он заболел.

Не can’t have left the country. . Не может быть, что он уехал из страны.

Не can’t have sold his piano. . Не может быть, что он продал свое пианино.

Не can’t have bought a car. . Не может быть, что он купил ма-шину.

1. They must be working abroad.

2. They may be working abroad.

3. They might be working abroad.

4. They cannot be working abroad.

5. They must have worked abroad.

6. They may have worked abroad.

7. They might have worked abroad.

8. They cannot have worked abroad.

9. He must be at work.

10. He must have been at work.

11. He may be at work.

12. He may have been at work.

13. He might be at work.

14. He might have been at work.

15. He cannot be at work.

16. He cannot have been at work.

1. May I come and see you some day? . Можно мне как-нибудь зайти навестить Вас? 2. We asked the teacher if we might use dictionar-ies. . Мы спросили учителя, можно ли пользоваться словарями. 3. Children may borrow books from the school library. . Дети могут брать книги в школьной библиотеке. 4. Your hair is getting rather thin, sir, may I advise to change your parting? . Ваши волосы становятся довольно редкими, сэр, разрешите посоветовать Вам делать пробор в другом месте. 5. Mother, may I have a glass of light beer? . Мама, можно мне выпить стакан легкого пива?

1. I may have wrecked my own life, but I will not let you wreck yours. . Может быть, я исковеркал свою жизнь, но, я не позволю Вам исковеркать Вашу. 2. Justice may be slow, mother, but it comes in the end. . Справедливость может быть не скорой, мама, но, в конце концов, она наступает. 3. He may have written the letter, but the signa-

ture is certainly not his. . Он, возможно, написал письмо, но подпись определенно не его. 4. It might have been worse. . Могло быть и ху-же. 5. I may show him your reports later. I don’t know. . Может быть, я покажу ему Ваши отчеты позже. Я не знаю.

1. It may have been too cold for the children to go out. 2. He may have taken his children to the zoo. 3. They may not have seen us in the crowd. 4. Robert may have used a dictionary. 5. Mary may have misun-derstood you. 6. Henry may have waited for us there. 7. Ann may have returned very late last night. 8. They may have seen the new play. 9. Nick may have left his exercise-book at home. 10. You may have left your umbrella in the bus. 11. He may have gone to the cafe to wait for us. 12. It may have been Helen who rang you up. 13. They may have come by plane. 14. She may have had a very good English teacher. 

1. He may be at home, but I am not sure he is. 2. We may have stud-ied at the same school, but I don’t remember her. 3. She may have been proud of her knowledge, but she never showed it to her classmates. 4. There may have been a chance for him to win the match. 5. Peter may have been as capable as the old workers, but he was given no chance to show his skill. 6. They may come home very soon: be ready. 7. The question may have been too difficult for her. 8. Try this delicious drink: you may like it. 9. Why didn’t Nick ring us up? . He may have forgot-ten about it. 10. Your brother may never have heard about this singer. 11. She may have tried to enter the university, but she failed. 12. You may have asked the wrong people. 13. Our friends may arrive here to-morrow.

1. . the task may have been . 2. . they may arrive in time. 3. . he may have missed the train. 4. He may have done ... 5. May I ask . 6. . if she might turn .. 7. . it may not stop raining .. 8. He might want . 9. May I borrow . 10. You might have left ... 11. It might have been stolen.

1. It may / might not be true. 2. He may / might be busy. 3. They may / might know. 4. He may / might still be abroad. 5. She may be late. 6. He may pass the exam. 7. We may go to the Volga. 8. She may come tomorrow. 9. I may buy this book in Moscow. 10. He may have already

done his homework. 11. My sister may have already spoken to them. 12. They may have gone abroad. 13. Grandmother may be sleeping. 14. The children may be playing at the river. 15. They may be discussing the question at the moment. 16. She may send us a telegram. 17. They may forget to bring the newspaper. 18. My brother may have forgotten to ring you up. 19. She may have bought the tickets. 20. They may be hav-ing dinner at the moment. 21. He may be lying on the grass and looking at the clouds now.

a) Must . долженствование

1. You must take a taxi if you want to catch that train. . Вы должны взять такси, если хотите успеть на этот поезд.

2. You must tell your mother about it. . Вы должны сказать об этом вашей маме.

3. "Oh, Auntie," he answered, "you mustn’t talk like that." . «О, те-тушка, . ответил он: . Вы не должны так говорить».

4. And remember, you must come and see the baby as soon as you can. . И помни: ты должна прийти и повидать ребенка, как только сможешь.

5. You must go home now, Georgie. . Теперь ты должен идти до-мой, Джоржи.

6. The question must be solved before we begin doing anything. . Вопрос должен быть решен прежде, чем мы начнем что-либо делать.

7. Mind, you mustn’t spend all the money. . Имей ввиду, ты не должен тратить все деньги.

b) Must . предположение

1. But she must have seen him! . Но она, наверняка / несомненно, видела его!

2. Oh, John, think how she must be suffering! . О, Джон, пред-ставь, как она, должно быть, страдает!

3. Is she waiting? She must have been waiting for an hour. . Она ждет? Она, должно быть, ждет уже целый час.

4. You must be a fool to think so. . Ты, должно быть, дурак, если так думаешь.

5. The work must have been carried out in secret for quite a long time. . Эта работа, очевидно, долгое время проводилась в тайне.

1. You must have left your exercise-book at school. 2. She must have left the town. 3. Mike must have gone to the teachers’ room. 4. Tom and 

Nick must be playing football. 5. Helen must have got a bad mark. 6. They must have solved the problem. 7. The pupils must have finished writing their composition. 8. He must have forgotten to warn them. 9. The meeting must have been cancelled. 10. He must have forgotten to send them a telegram. 11. There must have been something wrong with the tape recorder. 12. I must have left my bag in the canteen. 13. You must have left your umbrella in the bus. 14. Mary must have forgotten to call me. 15. Mother must have taken my umbrella. 16. I must have seen you before: your face is familiar to me.

1. She must be waiting for you at home. 2. He must have already been ill. 3. The first experiment must have failed. 4. She must have known what she was going to do. 5. She must be fond of the child. 6. They must have taken the wrong turning. 7. He must have been taken there by car. 8. It must be time for the bell to ring. 9. They must have this book in the library. 10. He must have recognized you by your photo in the papers. 11. He must be in at this time. 12. She must be trying to help you.

1. They must have changed the school curriculum. My granddaughter knows a great deal more than I did when I was her age. 2. It must be a very difficult rule. 3. It must be pleasant to spend summer in such a pic-turesque place. 4. You must have read books by this author before. 5. They must be preparing a surprise for us. 6. These old legends must have been composed about a thousand years ago. 7. It must be nine o’clock now. 8. He is very old. He must be nearly eighty. 9. It must be time to go now. 10. You have been absent very long. You must feel hun-gry. 11. Where are the children? . They are at the river with Nick. They must be having a very good time. 12. He must have worked very hard to finish his book. 13. She is a very experienced doctor. She must have been working at this hospital for at least fifteen years. 14. Look! Helen’s win-dows are open. She must be at home. 15. The Smiths have always been great football fans. They must be at the stadium watching the football match.

1. She must be mad .. 2. They must have been upset .. 3. You must come and visit us .. 4. He must really enjoy it. 5. It must have snowed at night. 6. It must be snowing heavily. 7. It must have been snowing for .. 8. You must have had .. 9. You must have .. 10. He must have worked a lot . 11. You must work .. 12. . he must be reading .. 13. You must have been studying .

1. She must be trying to find the old letters. 2. They must be admiring the beauty of the southern nature. 3. He must have returned from the south. 4. She must have lost my address. 5. They must have finished their work. 6. He must know several foreign languages. 7. He must be work-ing at this problem now. 8. They must be enjoying fine weather now. 9. He must have told everything at the trial. 10. She must have prepared everything beforehand. 11. He must be still here. 12. They must have just come. 13. He must have carried the papers away. 14. Somebody must have already been here. 15. They must be laughing at him. 16. They must have lived here then. 17. It must be raining. 18. It must be here.

1. Она, должно быть, самая младшая в группе. 2. Если хотите стать хорошим футболистом, вы должны быть спортсменом широ-кого профиля. 3. Мне пришлось прочитать письмо дважды, прежде чем я его поняла. 4. Он, должно быть, перечитал письмо много раз. 5. Что вы только должны думать обо мне! 6. Они, должно быть, раз-говаривают о нас. 7. Он, должно быть, взял ее/ его. 8. Ему пришлось взять ее/ его. 9. Он, должно быть, пытается найти потерянную мар-ку. 10. Вы должны попытаться найти потерянную марку. 11. Детей до сих пор нет дома. Их, должно быть, задержали в школе. 12. Здравствуйте, я Джейн. . А, Вы, должно быть, подруга Ани. 13. Он чувствует, что он, в самом деле / действительно, не в форме. Он должен делать больше физических упражнений.